Pet age calculator

Dog or cat age in human years.

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How it's calculated

Seven dog years to one human year is wrong: puppies and kittens mature fast, then age slows down. The rule vets use counts the first year as 15 human years and the second as 9 more, so a two-year-old is about 24. After that each year adds 4 for a cat, and for dogs about 4 for a small breed up to 7 for a giant one, because big dogs age faster and live shorter lives. A 2019 study of dog DNA (16 × ln(age) + 31) agrees for Labradors and puts a one-year-old at about 31; the simple rule is close enough for a birthday card.

Human years = 15 (year 1), 24 (year 2), then 24 + (age − 2) × rate rate: cat 4, dog 4–7 by size
Is one dog year really seven human years?

No. The seven-to-one idea came from dividing a 70-year human life by a 10-year dog life. Dogs reach adulthood by one, so the early years count for much more and the later years for less. Size matters too: a Great Dane is old at seven, a Chihuahua is middle-aged.

Why do big dogs age faster?

Nobody is sure. Large breeds grow much faster as puppies and seem to pay for it with earlier wear: giant breeds live 7–10 years against 14–16 for small ones. The size-based rate in this tool reflects that difference.

How old is a 10-year-old cat in human years?

About 56: 24 at two, plus eight years at four each. Indoor cats commonly reach 15–20, which is the human 76 to 96. Cats are considered senior from about 11 and geriatric from 15.

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Results are estimates for informational purposes only and are not financial, medical or legal advice.